Topic #37: Grinding

Understanding Pediatric Teeth Grinding: Causes, Effects, and Management
Pediatric teeth grinding, or bruxism, is a common condition that affects many children. This involuntary grinding
or clenching of the teeth often occurs during sleep but can also happen during waking hours. While occasional
teeth grinding is normal in children, persistent bruxism can lead to various dental and health issues.
Causes of pediatric teeth grinding can vary and may include stress, anxiety, misaligned teeth, allergies, or other
medical conditions. Children who have hyperactivity or aggressive personalities may also be more prone to
grinding their teeth. Additionally, factors such as changes in routine, sleep disturbances, or malocclusion can
contribute to the development of bruxism in children.
The effects of pediatric teeth grinding can range from mild to severe. Common consequences include tooth
wear, jaw pain, headaches, and earaches. In some cases, bruxism can lead to dental problems such as chipped
teeth, tooth sensitivity, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
Managing pediatric teeth grinding involves a multidisciplinary approach. Parents can help by creating a relaxing
bedtime routine, addressing sources of stress or anxiety, and ensuring their child maintains good dental
hygiene. In severe cases, a dentist may recommend a mouthguard to protect the teeth from damage during
grinding.
In conclusion, pediatric teeth grinding is a common but treatable condition that requires attention and care. By
understanding the causes, effects, and management strategies for bruxism in children, parents can help their
child maintain optimal oral health and overall well-being.